Self Assessment guide

HMRC Form SA104: Partnership Tax Return Guide

FORM SA104Statutory basis: Taxes Management Act 1970 (TMA 1970 s12AA) & Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (ITTOIA 2005)
ac-co.ai Teamac-co.ai Team · Editorial TeamUpdated 1 min read
Statutory Tax Year:
2024/25 (Filing Season)
Online Filing Due31 January 2026
VAT Threshold£90,000 (from 1 Apr 2024)
Personal Allowance£12,570
Dividend Allowance£500
CGT Exemption£3,000
MTD StatusVoluntary HMRC Testing

Statutory context: Cash basis default for sole traders; Class 2 NICs abolished; VAT threshold lifted to £90,000.

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Form SA104 is the supplementary schedule to the UK Self Assessment return used by members of general partnerships, limited partnerships, and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) to report their share of partnership profits or losses under ITTOIA 2005 and TMA 1970.

In the UK, partnerships are tax-transparent: the partnership itself does not pay Income Tax directly. Instead, profits flow through to each partner and are taxed on their personal return.

The Two-Tier Partnership Reporting Structure

Partnership compliance involves two interconnected filings with HM Revenue & Customs:

  1. Form SA800 (Partnership Tax Return): Completed by the firm's nominated partner. It accounts for the business's total turnover, allowable business expenses, capital allowances, and net taxable profits.
  2. Partnership Statement: A section inside Form SA800 that breaks down the partnership's income and allocates each partner's share according to the partnership agreement.
  3. Form SA104 (Individual Partner Return): Each partner receives their individual page from the Partnership Statement and transfers those specific figures into their personal SA104 schedule filed alongside Form SA100.

Choosing Between SA104S (Short) and SA104F (Full)

HMRC divides Form SA104 into two versions depending on complexity:

SA104S (Short)

Use the short version if all of the following apply:

  • The partnership only had trading or professional income (no investment or property income).
  • Your share of partnership turnover was under £85,000.
  • You are not claiming transitional overlap relief or complex capital allowance balancing charges.
  • You did not dispose of partnership chargeable assets.

SA104F (Full)

You must use the full version if any of the following apply:

  • The partnership received savings interest, dividends, property income, or foreign income.
  • Your share of partnership turnover was £85,000 or more.
  • You are claiming business premises renovation allowances or agricultural relief.
  • You have complex loss relief claims (offsetting partnership losses against general income under Section 64 ITA 2007).

Transferring Figures from SA800 to SA104

Every box on your individual Partnership Statement directly matches a corresponding box on your SA104:

  • Partnership Reference: Enter the 10-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) of the partnership (Box 1 on SA104S).
  • Share of Trading Profit: Found in Box 11 or 12 of the Partnership Statement; flows to Box 8 on SA104S.
  • National Insurance: Class 4 NICs apply to your share of trading profits above the Lower Profits Limit (£12,570), computed on page SP 2.
FAQ

Questions people actually ask.

What is the difference between Form SA800 and Form SA104?

Form SA800 is the main Partnership Tax Return completed by the nominated partner to report overall firm income and expenses. Form SA104 is the individual supplementary schedule each partner submits with their personal SA100 return to report their individual share of partnership profits.

When should I use SA104S (Short) versus SA104F (Full)?

You can use SA104S if your firm only has trading or professional income and your turnover did not exceed £85,000. You must use SA104F if your firm has investment income, foreign income, complex capital allowances, agricultural/loss relief claims, or turnover exceeds £85,000.

What is a Partnership Statement?

The Partnership Statement is the summary schedule within Form SA800 that allocates taxable profits, losses, and tax credits to each individual partner according to the agreed partnership profit-sharing ratio. The box numbers on the statement correspond directly to boxes on Form SA104.

How did basis period reform affect partners reporting on SA104?

From 2024/25 onwards, all unincorporated partnerships are taxed on profits arising strictly within the tax year (6 April to 5 April), ending the old preceding year basis. Any 2023/24 transition profits can be spread over five years, with the annual portion declared on Form SA104.