Turnover
Your gross pay before CIS was deducted — not the smaller amount that actually landed in your bank account.
Source: What is the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) — gov.ukCIS subcontractors have tax withheld from every payment before they even file. That deduction is only reclaimed through a Self Assessment return — box 38 of the SA103S. ac-co files that return and gives you a labelled estimate of what's owed back, never a promise.
This page is the Self Assessment filing angle: getting your box 38 claim into HMRC correctly. The wider CIS product — photographing every Payment and Deduction Statement, a running deductions register, contractor verification and monthly CIS300 returns — is on the waitlist.
A CIS refund isn't a separate claim form — it's boxes on the same SA103S every self-employed subcontractor files. Get the gross/net distinction right in box 9 and the deduction in box 38 does the rest.
Your gross pay before CIS was deducted — not the smaller amount that actually landed in your bank account.
Source: What is the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) — gov.ukMaterials, tools, travel between sites and the rest — categorised from your bank feed and receipts.
Turnover minus allowable expenses — the profit figure your Income Tax and Class 4 NIC are calculated on.
Every 20% (or 30%) a contractor withheld across the year, added up from your Payment and Deduction Statements and offset against what you owe.
Source: CISR12160 — subcontractor's payment and deduction statement — gov.uk (HMRC manual)Sent to HMRC, with your deductions claimed back.
Every statement and every job, gross to net.
An estimate, labelled as one, until the return is filed.
Turnover on your SA103S is what you were paid before CIS came off — not the smaller net amount you actually received. Enter the net figure and both your profit and your refund claim come out wrong.
Source: What is the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) — gov.uk (opens in a new tab)HMRC's own manual treats the Payment and Deduction Statement as the record evidencing what a contractor withheld. Lose a month's PDS and you're reconstructing evidence for that deduction from bank statements instead.
Source: CISR12160 — subcontractor's payment and deduction statement — gov.uk (HMRC manual) (opens in a new tab)Making Tax Digital for Income Tax mandation is tested against your gross qualifying income — before CIS deductions come off. Subcontractors who look under the line net can find they're over it gross.
Source: Find out if and when you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax — gov.uk (opens in a new tab)The same engine that fills box 38 on your SA103S does the sum here.
An estimate from the figures you enter — not a tax calculation. Your real refund comes from your filed Self Assessment return.
A CIS refund claim is one supplementary page — the Simple tier covers it.
Self-employment plus CIS deductions, nothing else — SA100 plus your SA103S with box 38 filled.
Start a returnCIS work plus another income type — a rental property, dividends or capital gains — every supplementary page included.
Start a returnA refund agent takes a cut of the money; ac-co reclaims it through your Self Assessment for a fixed fee.
| Row | HMRC online | Refund agent | ac-co |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fee | Free | £354, taken from your refund [RIFT Tax Refunds — fees, 2026-09-13] | £99 fixed, or £129 from the refund |
| Fee is a fixed amount, not a cut of your refund | Yes | No | Yes |
| Runs a deductions register from your PDS photos | No | Some do | Yes |
RIFT's own fee page, read 2026-09-13 — check their current rate.
We won't put a number in front of you until you enter your own figures — and even then it's an estimate, not a promise. The calculator uses the same engine that fills your Self Assessment, but your real refund comes from your filed return and HMRC's own calculation.
No — CIS deductions are reclaimed through your Self Assessment, box 38 of the SA103S self-employment page, not a standalone claim. Missing the 31 January deadline adds a £100 penalty even if you're due money back.
Contractors must withhold CIS as an advance against your Income Tax and National Insurance — 20% if you're verified with HMRC, 30% if you're not. Gross payment status brings that to 0%.
You can still claim, but a missing PDS makes the deduction harder to evidence if HMRC asks. Bank statements showing the net payment can help reconstruct the gross and deducted amounts.
Yes — the threshold is tested on your gross qualifying income, before CIS deductions are taken off. Check gov.uk's current threshold guidance for where that line sits this year.
GUIDES & ARTICLES
HMRC says it will start signing up eligible 2026/27 MTD for Income Tax users from September 2026. Learn what that means and how to get your records ready.
HMRC says businesses with a 1 April to 31 March accounting period must choose calendar update periods before their first MTD for Income Tax quarterly update.
HMRC’s 2026 guidance explains what happens when an MTD for Income Tax user starts or ceases a self-employment or property income source.
Connect your bank, enter your PDS totals, review the draft, file when you're ready.