Turnover
Your business income for the year, matched from Open Banking and your bookkeeping — before any expenses come off.
If you're self-employed, you file an SA103S alongside your SA100 — turnover, allowable expenses and net profit. ac-co reads your bank feed and books, fills every box, shows the maths, and files direct to HMRC once you approve it.
The self-employment supplementary page most sole traders need — short form (SA103S) for turnover under the VAT threshold. Every figure below is read from your connected bank and books, not typed by hand.
Your business income for the year, matched from Open Banking and your bookkeeping — before any expenses come off.
Up to £1,000 you can deduct instead of your real expenses, if that leaves you better off. We work out which one wins.
Source: Tax-free allowances on property and trading income — gov.ukStock, mileage, use of home, professional fees and the rest — categorised from your bank feed and added up automatically.
Turnover minus allowable expenses — the figure Class 4 NIC and your Income Tax computation are built on.
Work under CIS too? The 20% or 30% your contractor already withheld is claimed back here, not left sitting with HMRC.
Source: What is the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) — gov.ukSent to HMRC, with a receipt you keep.
Every box traceable to the bank line behind it.
Your figure before you file, not after.
Most sole traders are automatically taxed on a cash basis — money in, money out — unless they actively elect for traditional accounting. Picking the wrong one changes when income and expenses count.
Source: Simpler income tax — cash basis — gov.uk (opens in a new tab)Once your tax bill passes a threshold, HMRC asks for two advance payments toward next year — each 50% of this year's bill — on top of what you already owe. Budget for it before January.
Source: Understand your Self Assessment tax bill — payments on account — gov.uk (opens in a new tab)A flat mileage rate for the first 10,000 business miles can be simpler — and sometimes bigger — than totting up fuel and servicing receipts. It was 45p a mile up to 5 April 2026 and is 55p from 6 April 2026. Once you use it for a vehicle, you keep using it for that vehicle.
Source: Simpler income tax — simplified expenses — gov.uk (opens in a new tab)Enter your turnover and expenses and the same engine that drafts your SA103S gives you a labelled estimate.
An estimate from the figures you enter — your real bill comes from your filed Self Assessment return.
Simple is for a PAYE job plus one other page; a sole trader with no employment page is on the Complete tier.
A PAYE job (SA102) and one self-employment page — SA100 plus your SA102 and SA103S.
Start a returnSelf-employment with no employment page, or three or more pages — every supplementary page included.
Start a return| Row | HMRC online | An accountant | ac-co |
|---|---|---|---|
| £/return | £0 | £150–£400 [Sleek — accountant fees for Self Assessment, UK, 2026-09-13] | £29–£65 |
| Hours | ~4–6 hours | ~1 hour, plus waiting for an appointment | ~10 minutes |
| Drafts from your bank feed | No | If you send them | Yes |
| Trading allowance vs expenses worked out for you | No | Yes | Yes |
Accountant fee dated 2026-09-13 — check their own quote.
SA103S (short) covers most sole traders with turnover under the VAT registration threshold and no complications like capital allowances on cars. SA103F (full) is for larger or more complex businesses. ac-co works out which one you need from your books.
You still file for the whole tax year, but your turnover and expenses only cover the months you traded. The SA103S has boxes for your start date, and box 9 onward only include income from that point.
No — you claim either the £1,000 trading allowance (box 10.1) or your actual allowable expenses (box 20), whichever is higher. You can't deduct both. ac-co calculates both and shows you which one wins.
No extra form — CIS deductions your contractor already withheld go in box 38 of the same SA103S, offsetting the tax and Class 4 NIC calculated on your profit. It's one return, not two.
One fee per return, no subscription, and you only pay when you're ready to file. A return with an employment page plus at most one other page is Simple (£29); a sole trader with no employment page is Complete (£65).
GUIDES & ARTICLES
HMRC says it will start signing up eligible 2026/27 MTD for Income Tax users from September 2026. Learn what that means and how to get your records ready.
HMRC says businesses with a 1 April to 31 March accounting period must choose calendar update periods before their first MTD for Income Tax quarterly update.
HMRC’s 2026 guidance explains what happens when an MTD for Income Tax user starts or ceases a self-employment or property income source.
Connect your bank and books, review the draft, file when you're ready.